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| 233.  Derived from:  Legner, E. F.  1987.  Inheritance of
  gregarious and solitary development in Muscidifurax
  raptorellus Kogan & Legner
  (Hymenoptera:  Pteromalidae).  Canad. Entomol. 119(9):  791-808.    
   {NOTE:  All Muscidifurax females regularly superparasitize
  their hosts (i.e., deposit more than one egg on a host pupa).  However, in gregarious
  sibling species development results in the survival of more than one
  individual to the adult stage.  In solitary species only a single
  individual survives to the adult stage.}. 
  Yet, altho difficult to detect, occasionally a female parasitic
  species may cyclically modify how many eggs are deposited on a host.  The following explores the typical
  situation where the female parasite lays many eggs on a single host.  In honeybees, for example, the female
  workers select which male will be mated with a previously selected queen bee,
  and there is no apparent direct male role in the process.   The present account measures only adult
  emergence.     Title
  Page             
               Summary                          References #1   #2   #3   Page 791     Page 792     Page 793     Page 794     Page 795   Page 796     Page 797     Page 798     Page 799     Page 800   Page 801     Page 802     Page 803     Page 804     Page 805     Table 1,   Table 2,    Table 3
  ,  Table 4,    Table 5,   Table 6     Figure 1,   Figure 2,   Figure 3,   Figure 4,     Figure 5,   [Addendum:  Parasite cultures
  obtained from Peru and Chile March-April 1965 Observed behavior involves survival to
  the adult stage ].   | 
 
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